Journal: Nature communications
Article Title: Global translation during early development depends on the essential transcription factor PRDM10.
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17304-3
Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 4 Loss of EIF3B causes lethality in preimplantation embryos and mESCs. a Eif3b-deficient embryos arrest prior to blastocyst formation. Expression of candidate target genes was knocked down in wild-type zygotes by injection of siRNA: control (n = 38), Eif3b (n = 40), Selenow (n = 93), Ss18 (n = 87), and Ube2a (n = 66), and blastocyst morphology was scored after 4 days’ embryo culture. Y-axis: percentage of cavitated or non-cavitated blastocysts of total embryos analyzed in each experiment, for at least 3 independent experiments per target gene. b Representative images of embryos treated with control or Eif3b-targeting siRNA, acquired at 4.5 dpc. Scale bar: 100 μm. c Western blot analysis of E14 mESCs overexpressing Eif3b or vector control, transduced with indicated shRNA. Numbers in bottom row represent quantification of relative EIF3B protein levels after background subtraction and normalization to α- tubulin. d qRT-PCR validation of Eif3b knockdown in E14 mESCs transformed with vector control (vector) or Eif3b overexpression construct (Eif3b OE) and transduced with shRNA targeting the 3′UTR of Eif3b (shRNA-479). 3′UTR-specific primers were used to detect endogenous Eif3b transcript. n = 2 samples, data shown from one out of three independent experiments with similar results. e E14 mESCs transduced with shRNA-479 to deplete endogenous Eif3b exhibit slower growth (vector + 479; black dashed line), while expression of shRNA-resistant Eif3b restores normal growth (Eif3b OE + 479; red dashed line). Cells were plated at equal densities, passaged at Day 2 and Day 4, and counted at indicated time-points. n = 3 replicates, representative data shown (from same experiment as in Fig. 4d). Error bars denote mean ± s.d.; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001, n.s., not significant; two-tailed unpaired Student’s t test (a and d), two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test (e).
Article Snippet: For the construction of shRNA lentiviral vectors, gene-specific hairpin sequences were selected from the RNAi Consortium TRC lentiviral shRNA library and cloned into pLKO.1-Neo (Addgene, #13425) as annealed oligonucleotides (Supplementary Data 8).
Techniques: Expressing, Injection, Control, Embryo Culture, Western Blot, Plasmid Preparation, Transduction, shRNA, Quantitative RT-PCR, Biomarker Discovery, Knockdown, Transformation Assay, Over Expression, Construct, Two Tailed Test